Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Business Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Business Writing - Essay Example I have been able to first address the problem of a complaining customer by stating the commitment of the company to satisfy his needs and preventing such incidents from happening in the near future. The memo has also developed to include messages aimed at repairing the confidence of the customer. This has been achieved by assurance the customer that the company was making commitments to fix the problem in the shortest time possible. I have also been able to reduce the number of words by focusing on making the memo precise and straight to the point.I gained a number of insights with regards to business writing. For instance, I was able to address a complaint letter by addressing the claim of the customer and later on repairing his confidence. I promised the customer that our organization was going to provide assistance and that we valued his concerns. The assignment also helped me identify and appreciate the need to have my peers and tutor go through my writing so as to ensure that er rors are identified and corrected at an early stage. My peers and tutor read over my work and made comments on the mistakes they had identified in my writings. The teacher played a very significant role in improving my writing skills by identifying mistakes and suggesting ways of correcting them. I will be considering what the reader wants to hear before writing any business letter or proposal. This will involve a complete focus on the relevant information that will satisfy the needs of the reader rather than addressing my personal needs. (Kuiper 140). 2. Samples of your work (ââ¬Å"before and afterâ⬠) with reflections: Persuasive Message Memo To: Roger Lee roger.lee@rotstein.com From: Mike Jones mike.jones@educatesolution.ca Subject: Re: Training Session Appointmentââ¬âYourUni We apologize for the inconvenience caused by the training session appointment with our trainer Angela Flight on August 20th. We received your email and immediately contacted Ms. Flight regarding the issue. However, we discovered that there was a mismatch with the dates of appointment with our trainer. Company records indicated that your appointment was scheduled for 27th instead of 21st of August. However, we sincerely apologize for all the inconvenience we have caused your institution. We have made arrangements with our trainer that we
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Fast Food Nation - Exploiting Adolescents Research Paper
Fast Food Nation - Exploiting Adolescents - Research Paper Example In his book, ââ¬Å"The Fast Food Nationâ⬠, Eric Schlosser brings gimmick to the exposà © summarizing the central idea of the topic in the following statement, ââ¬Å"A fast food restaurant can be a nice place to visit- but if you might not want to work there-especially if you are a teenager.â⬠The sentence cleverly adumbrates the vulnerability of the working ambience at the fast food outlet. American teenager dominates employment at these places (Wartman, Web). Consequently, the issue is being strongly analyzed as adolescence mark the future of the country. The book discusses the misery of a sixteen-year-old high school girl, Elisa Zimot. She was keen to work at the Mc Donaldââ¬â¢s outlet but resented later when a customerââ¬â¢s dealt with her brutally. Often people misbehave with fast workers as they look at them with disdain and contempt. Other teenagers work tediously at fast food restaurants, beyond their legal working limit. A survey illustrated that many high school students around fifteen years of age work for twelve hours and sophomores working late at night in these restaurants. Although the working duration assigned by the Fair Labour Standards do not exceed from more than three hours for school going children, below sixteen years of age. In other words, students are not allowed to work during school hours that is before seven in the morning and after seven at night (Sagon, Web). Even if the school is closed, they might work for few more hours but within the defined limit. Many students cross the limit and consequently, their studies are affected. It is proven by a survey that maximum fifteen hours of employment help students academically whereas beyond this range students show a decline in their overall academics and engage in anti-social activities linked with drug and alcohol abuse (Schlosser 9). Apart from this the fast food restaurants are well equipped with machines, some of which are prohibited for the teenagers to operate. The author discusses Colorado Stateââ¬â¢s law where it is illegal for teenagers below eighteen to use hazardous machinery during work.à Ã
Monday, January 27, 2020
Astronaut Performance and Health Risks
Astronaut Performance and Health Risks One of the major NASAs operation is space exploration which is the constant investigation and discovery of celestial patterns in the space by means of developing and increasing space technology. Although the space is studied by astronomers using telescopes, it can be physically explored both by unmanned robotic assistances and human astronauts. As the period of the space mission and the distance of the exploration increases, the importance of systems monitoring astronaut health increases as well. For example, as a result of factors such as gravity fields, space radiation, change in pressure, change in oxygen level, distance and long-term weightlessness, human body may suffer significant hazardous effects including muscle atrophy, spaceflight osteopenia, cardiovascular system malfunctioning, balance disorders, eyesight disorders and immune system weakening. NASAs new policies for space exploration by astronauts mandates significant changes and improvements in astronaut health monitori ng systems. Therefore, health monitoring throughout all phases of space exploration including in-flight and extra-vehicular activity is essential. The real-time monitoring of astronauts physiological situations should be performed, either onboard or from Earth, and the obtained information must be evaluated. To examine the astronauts performance and health risks involved with space missions and develop essential technology and breakthroughs to minimize the risks and provide safer and more effective exploration, the Human Research Program (HRP) has been found at NASA [1]. The research scope of this program falls on four sections of Exploration Medical Capability, Human Factors and Behavioral Performance, Human Health Countermeasure, and Space Radiation. The overall emphasis of Exploration Medical Capability research section is to develop novel technologies to deal with the challenges of extending human space exploration and habitation. It is particularly intended to provide evidence-based techniques to observe and preserve astronaut health. To fulfil this objective, it is necessary to develop methods to detect and avoid any health risks that might happen during space missions [2]. To do so, an integrated research plan is employed by HRP to recognize the methods and research activities int ended to deal with health threats, which are allocated to certain sections within the program and is placing requests for more detailed and accurate data to be recorded relative to astronaut health monitoring. Such efforts are raising awareness for the need to deploy effective and comprehensive physiological monitoring in order to develop accurate documentation of astronaut health during Extra-vehicular activity and event performance. Conventionally, the only physiological factor observed through NASA extra-vehicular activities was the heart rate. Modern spacesuits integrate comprehensive life-support systems and modular components. These spacesuits highly assist space missions mostly throughout maintenance jobs and exploration operations. A variety of spacesuits has been made in the course of time and they have developed into todays modern, modular and self-contained forms [3]. Monitoring the crew members through their spacesuits during the space operations such as extra-vehicular activities provides the information about the performance and health of the members as well as the environmental awareness which is necessary to fulfil mission requirements. However, most of these methods require direct contacts of sensors, either in the form of electrode or garment, to the body which, under certain conditions such as anxiety and perspiration, make the results not to be error-free [4]. Therefore, the need for contact-less sensors able to monitor physiological and health status of the astronauts especially during extra-vehicular activity is essential. Furthermore, these sensors must be non-invasive or minimally invasive and very sensitive and provide real time information. On top of that, the sensors should be durable, gravity-independent, low in power consumption, compact in size while simply repairable or replaceable. To fill the gap for effective monitoring we proposeâ⬠¦.. The objectives of this proposal are highly aligned with NASAs requirements as follows [1]: EVA 10: Can knowledge and use of real-time physiological and system parameters during EVA operations improve crew health and performance? EVA 8: What are the physiological inputs and outputs associated with EVA operations in exploration environments? Osteo 5: We need an inflight capability to monitor bone turnover and bone mass changes during spaceflight. Sleep Gap 1: We need to identify a set of validated and minimally obtrusive tools to monitor and measure sleep-wake activity and associated performance changes for spaceflight. SM7.1: Determine if there are decrements in performance on functional tasks after long-duration spaceflight. Determine how changes in physiological function, exercise activity, and/or clinical data account for these decrements. Team Gap 2: We need to identify a set of validated measures, based on the key indicators of team function, to effectively monitor and measure team health and performance fluctuations during autonomous, long duration and/or distance exploration missions. References: [1] https://humanresearchroadmap.nasa.gov/ [2] https://humanresearchroadmap.nasa.gov/Explore/ [3] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/the-next-generation-of-suit-technologies [4] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/research/technology-onepagers/life-guard.html
Saturday, January 18, 2020
My Personal Idiolect Essay
Whilst completing this project on spoken language, I discovered aspects of my own personal speech (also known as idiolect) and the variation between peopleââ¬â¢s language due to their culture and environment. Living in Luton for sixteen years I have had many experiences which shapes my idiolect to what it is today. Three main factors which have influenced me the most are my family, my friends and the media such as internet, music and TV. I was born and raised in Luton, England. Both my parents were born in England and both come from irish backgrounds, however have no trace of an irish dialect. In my home, we all have the Lutonian accent except from my mum who comes across as posh due to her job as a teacher. The typical Lutonian accent is the missing pronunciation of the letter ââ¬ËTââ¬â¢, for example. A good example of this is the pronunciation of the word ââ¬Å"Lutonâ⬠: to most natives, it is said like ââ¬Å"Luââ¬â¢nâ⬠, or for the word ââ¬Å"waterâ⬠, w e would pronouce it as ââ¬Å"warââ¬â¢aâ⬠. During primary school, I was known as a difident girl, when communicating with people I would get really nervous, i feared silence and would get some type of speakers anxiety. This made me use fillers such as ââ¬Ëermââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëlikeââ¬â¢ and hesistaions. I would use these fillers to give myself a short period of time to consider on what Iââ¬â¢m going to say. Another reason for why I used fillers was to make the person I was having a conversation with take over and finish my sentence, as I am more of a listener than a talker. As I have gotten older, I have gained more confidence. I still use fillers (as you can see in my transcript) but I use them for holding the floor, I do not want to give 5+up my turn in speaking and instead want a little extra time to think about what Iââ¬â¢m going to say next. I would use a ââ¬Å"fillerâ⬠to signal this. I was accused of having a posh accent during primary school due to the fact i rarely use the slang that my peers used. Words such as ââ¬Ësickââ¬â¢ meaning good or ââ¬Ëpengââ¬â¢ meaning nice/beautiful were not the language i would use, due to the fact that my mum has a teaching role as an english teacher, so she has higher expectations of me and vocabulary. My mum consistently corrects my speech for instance, i usually say ââ¬Ëteachedââ¬â¢ instead of ââ¬Ëtaughtââ¬â¢ which my mum would immediatly stop me in a conversation to correct me, she even corrects my punctuation or spelling mistakes in text messages. This is why in my transcript you can see I use more fillers and hesitations as I am making sure I am understandable even though I am not using developed sentences. I used the word ââ¬Ëinnitââ¬â¢at the end of my sentence when speaking to Calam, this is another way of saying ââ¬Ëisnââ¬â¢t itââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëdo you agreeââ¬â¢. I would use this word to look for reassurance that my audience (Calam) is engaged into the conversation. It is a hidden rhetorical question, which a lot of the younger generation use. In the conversation with my dad, I changed the word ââ¬ËInnitââ¬â¢ to say ââ¬ËYa know what I meanââ¬â¢. This is because I know most adults consider slang as bad-mannered and disrespectful. Another reason is because I wouldnââ¬â¢t want my dad or any adult to feel uncomfortable and confused when talking to me if I spoke in the way I do with my friends. I speak to adults politer than how i would speak to my friends as society makes young people feel inferior whereas adults are seen as the unspoken authority figure. Contraction is another element I use, which is a shortenered form of group of words. An example of this is highlighted in the conversation with my brother when I say words such as ââ¬Ëgonnaââ¬â¢. This is a shorterned way of saying ââ¬Ëgoing toââ¬â¢, that can also be classified as slang. This adds to the informality of the text. On the other hand, the choice of vocabulary I used with my mum was simple and more understandable than what I used with Calam. This is due to the age and generation difference.
Friday, January 10, 2020
ICT in U.K. Education Essay
Information and communication technologies are changing the life styles of human beings and the activities of organizations and individuals that depend on information. ICT stands for Information Communications Technology. ICT coordinates the individuals, businesses and organizations by using the digital technology. ICT is highly adopted by many government organizations it the areas like community services and educational programs. The richness of innovative technology for learning process made the system to be adopted by various government organizations in different countries by for their developmental programs. The quick development in information and communication technology (ICT) has significant changes in the way the world operates and communicates. This has an impact on educational needs, both in terms of the comfort and the delivery of educational services. Overview of ICT activities in UK Education sector According to BECTA (the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency, December 2006) the ICT has made a good achievements in education of U. K. The U. K government has invested more than ? 3. 5 billion to create an infrastructure for ICT in the schools of England from the year of 1998. By adopting ICT technology, the UK schools have developed online curriculum through multimedia based teaching and learning programs. The Infra structure in U. K schools was increased to facilitate computer based teaching programs. The pupil to computer access ratio is 1:6 in primary schools and in 1:3 in secondary schools. The internet is accessed by 99% of schools in U. K. In that 97% of primary schools and 99% of secondary schools are connected to the broadband network. The U. K government has implemented single educational network to facilitate the broadband connection to every school in the country. The broadband connection is accessed by 16 million of users in education system and with the use of ICT, 350000 of U. K teachers were saving time in regular teaching administration activities. In U. K, every school has interactive white board and every day, one million primary school children are using the e-learning process in class (according to the DfES) PURPOSE OF STUDY The scope of the current study The current study focuses on the leadership and management strategies in implementing the ICT in education of U. K context. Vision towards ICT Becta has the following vision for the implementation of ICT The engaged school ââ¬â ICT supports both ââ¬Ëformalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëinformalââ¬â¢ learning by breaking down the barriers within the school and between the school and the community it serves. The extended school ââ¬â ICT extends the School services to society by offering the facilities like health, leisure and recreation by adopting ââ¬Ëopen all hoursââ¬â¢ philosophy. The expanded school ââ¬â ICT learning process allows cross-organizational, collaborative models to facilitate new ways of learning. Purpose in implementing ICT Jagdish Rai analysed 3 types of purposes for the education institutes in adopting ICT 1. ICT for courses: To Acquire and absorb flexible learning & Access to web resources, CAL, Multimedia , databases that give presentation and animation 2. ICT for learning: To apply and extend productivity & analytical tools,; evaluate through computer based tests; sharing and creating knowledge through computer and video games. 3. ICT for Admin: For information handling, Student administration, course evaluation
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Sale of Human Organ - 1112 Words
Surprisingly, nearly 10 percent of 10,000 English patients, who are on the waiting list for organs transplant, dies each year before they obtain an organ (Bates, 2011). While this number tends to rocket in not only England but also worldwide range, almost all the government still keep passing numerous policies to restrict the supply of transplant organs. Typically, they have long prohibited trafficking human organs regardless of proposals for reform. As a further work on this issue, the article ââ¬Å"Sales of Kidneys Prompt New Law and Debateâ⬠from the book ââ¬Å"Topics for Todayâ⬠(Smith and Mare, 2004) continues providing an insight into the controversy over legalization of commercial transactions in human organs, specially, kidneys. In my opinion,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a result, people should have been allowed to exchange their body organs for money. Notwithstanding, it does not mean that desperately poor people are able to remove indispensable organs for l iving ââ¬Å"voluntarilyâ⬠based on notion of autonomy. Hence, it was fundamental to set limitations if organ trade could be authorized in the future. Commerce in body parts also narrows the inequalities between rich and poor to some extents. Initially, this claim may sounds nonsense when majority of people believe that legalize payment for organ donors as such payment institutionalizes the belief that the wealthy ill have property rights to the body parts of the poor (Vathsala cited in Ritter, 2008). Nevertheless, the discrimination, in fact, still persists due to the presence of black market for human flesh. By do-or-die situation of patients, the prices in the illegal market reach the extravagant level at which the poor can never afford. Pattinson (2003) illustrated that: ââ¬Å"the desperation of some is somewhat anecdotally highlighted by the attempt of a man from Florida to auction a kidney on eBay- the price got up to $5.7 million before eBay stepped in and cancelled the auctionâ⬠. On the basis of economic thinking, if the government allow sale of human organs, then it leads to the increasing availability ofShow MoreRel atedSale And Sale Of Human Organs1627 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe sale and purchase of human organs would be morally unjustified. For the purposes of this paper, my argument will allow for the term ââ¬Å"marketâ⬠to be used in its literal, physical sense, as describing a public location for commercial interaction, as well as in reference to the concept of ââ¬Å"the marketâ⬠in regards to a general domain of economic activity, in this case involving organ selling. In such a manner, we can avoid possible contention regarding what could constitute a market for human organsââ¬âsuchRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2130 Words à |à 9 Pagesï » ¿The Sale of Human Organs If your loved one was faced with a life or death situation would you do everything in your power to help them. The easy answer to this would be yes but thousands of people are dying every year because there just aren t enough organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long, that human organ sales should be legal. This has the potential to allow patients to look for organsRead MoreThe Sale Of Human Organs858 Words à |à 4 PagesThe sale of human organs is a prevalent subject of moral exchanges that displays a civil argument that offers no trading off arrangement. Moral issues required in the selling of human organs make up its ethical issue. No argument is fully accepted when discussing the legitimation of selling human organs. I agree with the position from Savulescuââ¬â¢s article that individuals should be allowed to sell their organs and that it is morally permissible. Based upon figures from 2012, 95,000 Americans wereRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2046 Words à |à 9 PagesKarra Bryant ENG 1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of Americas biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation,Read MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1685 Words à |à 7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreIllegal Sale Of Human Organs1031 Words à |à 5 PagesSale of human organs have been illegal in the U.S. since the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 was established, but illegal sale of organs still exist on the black market. The black market is where desperate wealthy people can make contact with unscrupulous greedy criminals to secure themselves a kidney or any other type of human organ they may need. The idea that a personââ¬â¢s organ can be purchased online or through a dealer like a car is une thical and objectionable. Potential causes for the thrivingRead MoreLegalize the Sale of Human Organs956 Words à |à 4 PagesLegalize the Sale of Human Organs Compensation for the donation of human organs should be legalized for medical use. Medical surgeons everywhere are calling the government to have them legalize the sale of organs for transplants; allowing people to sell their organs would help people by meeting their financial expenses, solve the lack of supply, save many lives, and get control of the black market. Compensation for donating bone marrow is legalized, so why not organs? There has been a hugeRead MoreLegalizing the Sale of Human Organs1071 Words à |à 4 PagesLegalizing the sale of human organs has become a very controversial topic in the last few decades. Transplant surgeries were becoming relatively safe to preform, which lead the transplant list to grow rapidly. The debate on how to increment the number of organs available for transplant commenced. Currently organ donations were solely dependent upon cadaveric donors and family members. This shortage has engendered an ebony market for organs sales. People are peregrinating across the country to haveRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words à |à 5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more rampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKayââ¬â¢s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receiversââ¬â¢ and donorsââ¬â¢ perspectives delibe rately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words à |à 7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplanted
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Causes and Effects of the Crusades Essay - 478 Words
Causes and Effects of the Crusades Towards 1071 AD, Seldjuk Turks had grown powerful and had started conquering the East. Christians began to find it difficult to reach the holy places during their pilgrimages. The military expeditions planned and fought by western European Christians that began around 1095 AD, are known today as the Holy Wars, or the Crusades. The purpose of these expeditions was to overtake and gain control of the holy land of Jerusalem, from the Muslims. Deus Vult, meaning God Wills It, was the battle cry of the thousands of Christians who took part in the event of the Crusades. It was Christian belief that fate was to gain control of the Holy Land for the glory of God. In the year of 1095 AD, Pope Urban IIâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For peasants, the crusade let them be free of feudal bonds. Everyone was also promised immediate salvation in heaven if they were killed in trying to free the holy land from non-Christians. This goaded many people to become part in this battle. Soon, Urban lost all control of the vast army that was far beyond his control. Therefore, he did not have to power to stop the slaughter of Jews in northern France, and so many other populations in the East and in Europe. At this time, and at the start of the crusades, the Pope had little real power over Christianity. Urban was hoping that the Crusades would help strengthen his power and possibly help religious beliefs become more a part of daily life among the general population in Europe. In General, the Crusades were seen as a way for the Pope to gain political power over the uncontrolled warrior class. Urban felt that the best way to unite followers is a Holy War, where Christianity is everyoneââ¬â¢s standard. The eight crusades which were spurred for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men wanting money, greed, and fame to themselves at the expense of others. The Crusades had one major strong effect on Europe. It managed to reduce the number of quarrelsome and contentious knights that fought andShow MoreRelatedThe Causes and Effects of the Crusades Essay654 Words à |à 3 PagesIf you ask someone if they ever heard of the Crusades the answer will most likely be yes. Does that mean that they know what the Crusades are? No. Many Jewish people who donââ¬â¢t know much about the Crusades assume it was merely targeted against the Jews and it resulted in the death of countless Jews. Other than that they are oblivious to the true facts. So what were the Crusades? The Crusades were great military missions embarked on by the Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing theRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The First Crusade2001 Words à |à 9 Pagesnotable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasnââ¬â¢t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes and effects of the First Crusade. The focus willRead MoreThe cause and effect of the first crusade2351 Words à |à 10 PagesAn Examination of the Causes and Success of The First CrusadeReligion has served mankind for thousands of years in our search for meaning and direction. Religion serves as a way of defining our lives and providing a sense of meaning or direction, having done so since the beginning of time. While religion may appear to be a peaceful endeavor, it is an endless source of violence and bloodshed. The duality of religion is accurately portrayed in the Christian crusades. The crusades of the late antiquityRead MoreDbq on Causes and Effect of the Crusades and Word Wars1133 Words à |à 5 Pagescaused the Crusades the World Wars to take place. These wars had different outcomes; both expected unexpected ones. Seljuk turks (Muslims) invaded the Byzantine Empire conquered Palestine. The Byzantine Emperor asked pope Urban 2 to help chase the Muslims out get back the Holy Land (Palestine) in the year 1095. The Pope agreed, making a speech in the Council of Clemont calling all Christians too join in a Crusade. A Crusade is a military journey for a religious cause. The first Crusade startedRead More History Essay1735 Words à |à 7 Pagescreated manors. The serfs had originally paid allegiance to the lords as they protected them and gathered land and wealth. One short-term effect of manorialism was that it gave the peasants who worked the field better working conditions than the slaves had received in earlier Roman estates. The serfs had more control over their lives. Some of the long-term effects of manorialism were an increase in the quality of all living conditions, chivalry, and better treatment of women. As farming conditionsRead MoreThe Crusades And Its Effects On History1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesmedieval battles are known to history as the Crusades. These crusades were each led by different people. The eight Crusades occurred from 1095-1270. The first Crusade being in 1095-1101, the second from 1145-1147, the third from 1188-1192, the fourth in 1204, the fifth in 1217, sixth from 1228-1229, the seventh from 1249-1252, and eighth in 1270. There may have been a 9th crusade, which may have occurred before the 3rd Crusade. The cause of these crusades is to attack the enemies of the church andRead MoreA Brief Examination of the Crusades706 Words à |à 3 PagesA Brief Examination of the Crusades A Brief Examination of the Crusades The First Crusade took place from 1096 1099. The First Crusade was a great surprise to both the Christians and the Muslims, the two opposing parties of the Crusades. The victory of the First Crusade went to the Christians. The Crusades were a series of nine wars waged during the Middle Ages between Christians and Muslims. The wars were waged between the 11th and 13th centuries specifically. In 1071, the Muslim Turkish armiesRead MoreEffects Of The Crusades On Western Civilizations915 Words à |à 4 PagesConsequences of the Crusades The crusades were a series of religious wars that though they took place centuries ago, they are still often discussed today. The crusades were a religious war between the Christian and Muslim states that lasted years. ââ¬Å"The Byzantine Empire, which had thrived spread over the coastal areas of the Mediterraneanâ⬠¦now found itself increasingly challenged by the navies and pirates of Isla. The contest between these two sides were to generate seeds of the first Crusadeâ⬠(Paine 8-9)Read MoreEssay on The Crusades908 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Crusades A major turning point in Medieval history were the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian Europeans and the Muslim Turks, which occurred between the years of 1096 to 1272. In this Holy War the Christians goal was to obtain the Holy Land from the Turks, in which they did not succeed. Although the Christians did not meet their goal, many positives did come out of their attempt. Due to the reason that they did not meet their goal, yet numerous positivesRead More The Crusades Essay1479 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Crusades The Crusades were Christian military expeditions undertaken between the 11th and the 14th century to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. ââ¬Å"The word crusade, which is derived from the Latin crux (cross), is a reference to the biblical restriction that Christians carry their cross.â⬠1 Crusaders wore a red cloth, cross sewn on their tunics to indicate that they had assumed the cross and were soldiers of Christ. What were the real causes of the crusades and how did all of it finally
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